Dissertation-Methodology Part Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Paper Methodology Part - Essay Example Information assortment strategies and instruments used for investigation are likewise talked about. With the positivistic worldview, the accentuation is on utilizing estimation to discover the connections among realities and reasons for the wonder. This is â€Å"an fundamental component of the examination procedure under this paradigm† (Collis and Hussey, 2003, p. 57). This methodology is helpful when there is a need to direct measurable investigation (Collis and Hussey, 2003, p. 56). A positivistic methodology will be utilized and the scientist will be free, won't be impacted by the subject of research, and will take â€Å"the job of a goal analyst† (Saunders and Lewis and Thornhill, 2000, p. 85). The significant explanation behind this technique as a decision for the investigation is on the grounds that, quantitative scientists center around the estimation and examination of realities and causes. As indicated by Denzin and Lincoln (refered to in Silverman 2005), â€Å"qualitative specialists figure they can draw nearer to the actor’s point of view through nitty gritty meeting and observation† (p. 10). With subjective analysts, the accentuation is on the cozy connection between the subject of research and the specialist where the worth is in the social reality and the significance of the get-together or marvel. The subjective methodology depends on the quality and profundity of information and doesn't concentrate on the â€Å"measured (whene ver estimated by any stretch of the imagination) as far as amount, sum, power, or frequency† (Denzin and Lincoln, 2000, p. 8). Likewise, as Waters (2001) clarifies, the quantitative methodology depends on â€Å"simplified portrayals of reality where genuine highlights are delineated by symbols† (p. 8). The fundamental advantages of picking a quantitative way to deal with this examination are as talked about underneath. Right off the bat, this technique permits expressing of the examination issue in unmistakable and clear terms. Likewise there is an unmistakable chance to follow the first research destinations that have been set down and to come to increasingly decisive end results. Additionally this

Osteoarthritis and the Ideal Treatment Essay -- Medicine Health Papers

Osteoarthritis and the Ideal Treatment Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint infection, is a type of joint pain described by the breakdown of ligament inside joints. Ligament serves to give pad at the parts of the bargains, when the pad isn't adequate, as in osteoarthritis, the bones rub together. Therefore, osteoarthritis victims are continually tormented by firm, swollen, and aggravated joints (http://www.arthritis.org/answers/diseasecenter/oa.asp). It is a generally regular condition, with an expected 20 million American victims, the vast majority of whom are old (http://webmd.lycos.com/content/article/1668.50297). Customary medicines incorporate Tylenol, headache medicine, or other non-steroidal calming drugs (NSAIDs), yet the drawn out negative impacts of these medications joined with the way that they offer just momentary alleviation has driven specialists and researchers to scan for better treatment choices. While nourishing enhancements as a type of elective medication have been delayed to pick up acknowledgment b y American doctors (Schenck, 2000), glucosamine has surfaced as a reliably viable treatment technique for osteoarthritis, and when utilized related to chondroitin, the alleviation this treatment program can accommodate victims of this weakening condition is hotly anticipated and much-invited. What is glucosamine? How can it work? How successful is the treatment? How does the glucosamine treatment contrast with conventional techniques for treatment? What proof is offered on the side of these cases? What’s the drawback? Logical Analysis of Data End List of sources What is glucosamine? Glucosamine is a characteristic sugar created by the body and found in certain nourishments (http://webmd.l... ...lysis. Diary of the American Medical Association, 283 (11), 1469-75. McCarty, M.F. (1994). The disregard of glucosamine as a treatment for osteoarthritis: An individual point of view. Clinical Hypotheses, 42, 323-327. Pipitone, V.R. (1991). Chondroprotection with chondroitin sulfate. Medications Exp Clin Res, 17, 3-7. Schenck, R.C. Jr. (2000). New ways to deal with the treatment of osteoarthritis: oral glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate. Instructional Course Lectures, 49, 491-494. Tapadinhas, M.J., Rivera, I.C., and Bignamini, A.A. (1982). Oral glucosamine sulfate in the administration of arthrosis: Report on a multi-focus open examination in Portugal. Pharmatherapeutica, 3, 157-168. Towheed, T.E., and Anastassiades, T.P. (2000). Glucosamine and chondroitin for rewarding manifestations of osteoarthritis: proof is generally touted yet fragmented. JAMA, 283(11), 1483-1484.

The Character of Helena in Alls Well that Ends Well :: Alls Well That Ends Well Essays

The Character of Helena in All's Well that Ends Well  Helena There is a hidden uncertainty in Helena 's character. Spreading the outline over the four most questioned minutes in All's Well, the virginity repartee, the supernatural fix of the King, the achievement of conditions and the bed - stunt, one can distinguish the ''various shades'' of in her character - fair, energetic, careful, nervy, sentimental, normal, steady, lenient ... She can be inspected out to be essentially a peculiar individual with her great and awful, situated inside the ''cunning vixen'' convention and the ''satisfying of errands'' people stories ( W. W. Lawrence ) which requires that she ought to carry on with an assurance. The entire vagueness in Helena follows from ridiculous dramaturgy and practical origination of ladies. All through the play, one sees Helena jarring candor with sexuality and now and again there is by all accounts two Helenas, one who is routinely manageable and the other who is effectively hard and fast ... an adoration - debilitated Juliet that is prepared toward the conclusion to uncover her sweetheart 's sick practices. One could contrast Helena and Isabella in Measure for Measure, since the characters are immersed by various conditions that request every one of them to act in an unexpected way. Isabella is a strict figure while Helena is just love-driven.  Helen ... ideals in real life ? Every single other character add to the advancement of Helena as a highminded character and however in Act. II Sc. v Bertram addresses her with ''here comes my stop up'' he doesn't lessen her previously developed uprightness which swears off acquired riches and honorability. The Countess is persuaded that she has an honorable ethicalness that her child can't accomplish through his valor in war. Her ethics were appointed to her by her dad and by Heaven to whose intercession she attributes all her capacity to fix the King. Some way or another, she is that ''semi-divine individual or some sort of new holy person'' in battling for what is veritable and legitimate and represents excellence in real life. This Christ projection with which W. Knights supplies her could have been additionally supported by demonstrating that it is established in what Lefaw says in Act II Sc. iii :-  They state marvels are past; and we have our philosophical people to make present day and natural, things extraordinary and causeless. Subsequently it is that we make wastes of time of dread, hiding ourselves into appearing information when we ought to submit ourselves to an obscure dread.

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purchase custom Delinquency exposition In the present contextual analysis, three young people were discovered outside at 1 AM on a Thursday night; one of them was smoking a cigarette, and two others were holding the brew jars. The youngsters were abusing various laws; thusly, I, as a cop, chose to examine this issue. All the youngsters have abused the city statute with respect to the check in time. As indicated by the adolescent check in time law, embraced by the Houston City Council, the minors under 17 years of age are not permitted to remain in an open spot after 12 PM without their conservator or parent. At the point when I moved toward the youngsters, I asked them whether they were coming back from their business, were associated with the intrastate transportation, were on the development task, and about other remarkable cases that permitted minors to remain outside after 12 PM (Houston Police Department, n.d.). The adolescents were unquestionably sauntering and damaging the city check in time law. Two male young people were holding brew jars when I moved toward the gathering. They were to be accused of the offenses under the Minor-in-Possession and Minor-in-Consumption laws. The young men were under the legitimate drinking age; the two of them were just 17 years of age. The young people were not drinking from the jugs, when I saw them; in this manner, they can be accused uniquely of overstepping the Minor-in-Possession law. Nonetheless, when the minors began talking, I comprehended that they were in a propelled condition of liquor inebriation. The male young people couldn't talk discernibly, showed lacking responses, and stunk of liquor. Due to these issues, they can be additionally accused of an underage drinking offense. The adolescent young lady, who was 16 years of age, was grasping a cigarette. In spite of the laws that forbid offering cigarettes to the minors, she was not violating the law in light of the fact that, truth be told, the acquisition of that igarette by her couldn't be demonstrated. The ownership of cigarettes by a minor, then again, is anything but a lawful offense (Washington State Legislature, n.d.). The young lady didn't have the side effects of noticeable alcoholic inebriation; therefore, by law, she disregarded just the city mandate with respect to the check in time. My examination of this status offense case started with the assessment of the youngsters concerning the reasons of their staying outside around evening time and check of their character. At the point when I comprehended that the two minors were truly flushed, I requested that they take a moderation test to demonstrate my worry with proof. One of the male adolescents consented to finish a breathanalyzer assessment, and I recorded the outcomes. He was tanked however was responding typically to my words. That is the reason I educated him concerning the forbidden nature of such conduct; we called up his folks to go to that spot and take the young person home. Also, they needed to go to a liquor mindfulness classes together with their child. The young person, thus, got a verbal admonition for the infringement of the time limit law. Another male young person, be that as it may, was uncooperative during our discussion. He gave certain indications of unmotivated animosity and was inconsiderate with the cop. The youngster likewise wouldn't breeze through the liquor assessment. That is the reason he was accused of opposing law implementation and was captured. The minor was taken to the confinement community for adolescents, and his folks were called up to go to the inside. His folks needed to pay 300 dollars as a fine while the adolescent was put waiting on the post trial process for a year. All things considered, the case didn't require a preliminary, and it will be shut after the probation time frame (Texas Criminal Defense, n.d.). For the infringement of the check in time appointment, the young person needed to serve 50 hours of the network administration (Theoharis, n.d.). The issue bothered when his folks would not go to the detainment community, to paay the fine and take their child home. As it turned out to b e clear later, the adolescents guardians were in the condition of separation; any issues with their child, thusly, just exacerbated the family atmosphere. That is the reason I concluded that it is smarter to acquire the adolescent home the morning and talk with him when he is calm. As it was referenced before, the high school young lady could be accused of neither liquor ownership nor utilization. Additionally, she likewise consented to collaborate and finished the liquor assessment. There was no liquor in her blood; that is the reason I just gave her a verbal admonition for disregarding the time limitation statute. The young lady appeared to be upset for her conduct; that was the reason I did neither brought her into the adolescent place nor called up her folks, however took her home without anyone else (Find Law, n.d.). By the by, I addressed the mother concerning the conduct of her girl, and the lady consented to talk with her kid truly and to control her. The conduct of the youngsters characterized my choices on the most proficient method to deal with these status offense cases. I comprehend that the put down accounts about the offenses identified with the liquor misuse may influence the lives of those young people. Their odds to enter foundations or secure lofty positions later on might altogether lessen in view of the minor mix-ups of their childhood. Be that as it may, for their folks and me, it was important to cause the young people to comprehend the significance of standing the laws and assuming liability for their activities. That is the reason I made an endeavor to deal with the status offenses in a similarly gentle way. I can trust that the young lady and the primary male adolescent had comprehended their errors from my verbal alerts and the instructive talks of their folks. I additionally believe that the second male youngster, who clearly had issues with his conduct, which maybe was brought about by the entangled connection s in his family, will beat these issues. Purchase custom Delinquency paper

When should I take my SAT subject tests

1. Plan early Planning for the SAT subject tests is one piece of the college admissions process that oftentimes goes overlooked. They are forgotten for good reason: in the midst of planning for your AP and honors coursework, juggling your extracurricular activities, and studying for the SAT or ACT, planning for the subject tests can fall by the wayside. However, many schools now require a minimum of subject tests, most hovering around two. So when should you take those two? Which ones? Follow these steps for the answers: 1. Plan early A central pillar to success on the SAT subject tests is to plan early. Though it may seem like you can take all of your subject tests your junior year, you should try your best to knock out a few early. You should plan to take a subject test in concert with your academic coursework, so the content you just learned can reinforce your studying. For instance, many students take biology their freshman or sophomore year; if they do well; many opt to take the subject test the summer after. Another reason to plan early? Well, there's a lot going on your junior year -- you'll start beginning your college visits, you'll be preparing for your SAT and ACT, all while maintaining great grades for your college transcripts. If you can take the pressure off of that year (or at least lessen it a little), you'll be able to focus on other important components of your application. 2. Play to your strengths You should plan to take SAT subject tests that highlight your strengths as an applicant. Naturally, the best way to decide which subject tests to take is your high school coursework -- if you excel in AP Work History, then consider taking the World History subject test. If you do poorly in chemistry, then avoid taking the subject test in chemistry. However, I want to underscore that the work isn't over once you've done well in a course. In order to be able to know definitively whether or not you should sit for a subject test, you should study and begin taking practice tests. At Cambridge Coaching, we drill our applicants on practice tests until they are wsocring within range of their target consistently. Only then do we endorse them sitting for an exam. 3. Plan to take more than the bare minimum Because you may begin studying one subject test, and then realize it may not be the subject test for you, you should plan to take more than the bare minimum. For instance, even though Harvard technically requires two subject tests, you should plan to take more than that, on the chance you aren't able to meet your expectations on, say, the SAT subject test in Literature, you still have the subject test in Spanish as back up. 4. Take the subject tests when it makes the most sense in your life There a limited amount of dates available, so you should plan to sit for the subject tests when it makes the most sense in your life. Here are your options, yearly: AugustOctoberNovemberDecemberMayJune Many students find August a natural point to sit for the subject tests, as they can finish up their school work, take the summer to prepare, and sit for the test at the end of the month. However, if you're planning on doing a summer internship, or if you're travelling, that may not be the best option for you. In short: you should look over your academic, extracurricular, and travel plans and select a date that sets you up for the most success. You should plan for a bare minimum of two months concerted study time, keep in mind. Feeling lost as you're planning for the SAT subject tests? You should reach out and set up a time to talk with a college coach. They'll be able to help you plan for the SAT/ACT, your extracurricular activities, and your academic coursework, and refer you to an SAT subject test tutor if necessary! ;

Analyze the Components of the Gross Domestic Product - 825 Words

Analyze the Components of the Gross Domestic Product (Coursework Sample) Content: COMPONENTS OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTStudent NameClass NameUniversity NameInstructor Name Gross domestic product refers to the monetary value of the total end produce of goods and services in a given country during a particular period of time (Mankiw, Principles of Maroeconomics, 2012). GDP is usually computed on yearly basis. It constitutes of both private and public expenditure, government expenditure, investments and imports less goods brought from other countries into a given country (Mankiw, Principles of Maroeconomics, 2012). The four components of GDP are therefore; consumption, government expenditure, investments and net exports. When using the expenditure approach to compute GDP, its formula is usually expressed as follows: GDP = Consumption (C) + Government expenditure (G) + Investment (I) + Net exports (N). Consumption is the major constituent of GDP and comprises of the personal consumption expenditure items (Mankiw, Principles of Economics, 2012). These i tems are further divided into long-lasting goods, short-lived goods and services. Food, rent, electricity and medical expenses are examples of household consumption (Mankiw, Principles of Economics, 2012). The value of consumption is not affected by the value of imported items (Mankiw, Principles of Economics, 2012). In modern day world, consumption has gone up due to the increased cost of living in many parts of the world. To access quality medical care and descent housing today, one has to dig deeper into their pockets. Government expenditure refers to the expenses incurred by the government on the finished goods and services (Mankiw, Principles of Maroeconomics, 2012). Transfer payments such as welfare (social security) and unemployment payouts do not constitute government expenditure since they dont entail production of goods and services. Examples of government spending are; salaries and remunerations offered to public servants and officers, money spent to buy military weapons by government and any public investment expenditure incurred by the government. Increase in the cost of these services offered to citizens by the government brings about an increase in government taxation. This leads to decreased disposable income for the citizens, hence no savings and investment which leads to poverty in the long run (Mankiw, Principles of Maroeconomics, 2012). Thus, government spending has a major effect on individual personal development and growth. Investment includes gross private domestic investment. It is divided into fixed assets and variations in business inventories (Mankiw, Principles of Maroeconomics, 2012). It comprises of the net private domestic investment (NPDI) and consumption of fixed capital. NPDI refers to part of the entire investment that which contributes to the prevailing inventory of structures and capital (Mankiw, Principles of Maroeconomics, 2012). Utilization of fixed capital constitutes loss in value and a provision for unplanned destruc tion to the states configurat...

Downtrodden Empires Japan and Russia - 547 Words

Japan and Russia both downtrodden empires under the shadow of Europe, industrialized to become global powers. After European’s show-off of force and political change, Russia used local resources and foreign loans while Japan used its own treasure and imported metals. Both industrialized in response to growing European dominance. Russia made its changes after the Crimean War. Not only did it lose but it lost to the inferior Ottomans who were backed up Europeans powers with rifles, cannons, and heavy equipment. Russia knew it couldn’t in any more without building its own industry. Japan underwent its miracles after seeing the occupations of china by foreign powers. Not one to concede, Japan kicked out all foreigners, save the Dutch and decided to build its own military and become the empire of the east. In order to do this, both had to change a reigning czar, Peter I, revolution finalized the change as the communist leaders Lenin and Stalin ousted the czars and nationalized national assets. In Japan, the Mejii restoration had to stop and warring factions and creates a single ru.er. From there, the only newly centralized government could dictate what had to be done to expand. Thus new centralization worked extremely well. A major difference is that Russia used foreign loans to build its infrastructure and assets including railroads and heavy manufacturing ordinarily this would be economic ruins as was the case for ottomans but Russia nationalized those or essentially stole themShow MoreRelatedMessage to Garcia Essay2752 Words   |  12 Pagesit was that had stirred up the cosmic dust. Its the stuff about Garcia, he said. The next day a telegram came from George H. Daniels, of the New York Central Railroad, thus: Give price on one hundred thousand Rowan article in pamphlet form--Empire State Express advertisement on back--also how soon can ship. I replied giving price, and stated we could supply the pamphlets in two years. Our facilities were small and a hundred thousand booklets looked like an awful undertaking. The result wasRead MoreEssay on Korea6392 Words   |  26 Pagesset up missions in Japan and won many thousands of converts to the Catholic faith. One of Hideyoshis generals was a Christian named Konishi. After capturing Seoul, he invited a Jesuit missionary and a Japanese priest to conduct services at his army camps. They spent a year in Korea before being recalled to Japan. The Japanese invasion was finally turned back. It is doubtful if the missionary work accomplished anything. However, hundreds of Korean war prisoners were sent to Japan and some of theseRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 Pagesunits to be used as reinforcements for British Empire and French units. * As an exception, he did allow African-American combat regiments to be used in French divisions. The Harlem Helifighters fought as part of the French 16th Division, earning a unit Croix de guerre for their actions at Chateau-Thierry, Belleau Wood and Sechelt. * AEF doctrine called for the use of frontal assaults, which had long since been discarded by British Empire and French commanders because of the large loss

The Middle East Is Clearly Out Of Hand Essay - 1628 Words

Jeffrey A. Beery Professor Carlin Mackie English 102 9 November 2016 Introduction: The Middle East is clearly out of hand. Why is this region prone to so much bloodshed? All we need to do is refer back to our history books. In preparation for the Collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the end of WW1 the Sykes and Picot agreement was signed, which called for British and French influence in the region and the creation of states. This agreement was to benefit French and British interests and had very little concern regarding the ethnic and religious makeup of the region. After analyzing the region it is evident that the current border situation is ineffective and causing much of the problems. The current foreign policies the Western world has towards the Middle East need to be seriously reconsidered. The Vision of T.E. Lawrence: The Sykes and Picot agreement was conceptualized as a great idea among western leaders at the time, however according to Yassamine Mather in his article titled The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and Current Conflict in the Middle East â€Å"even then the agreement had its critics: T.E. Lawrence, who knew a lot more than Sykes about national and religious differences in the Arab world, warned of conflicts within the region† (471). Time has proven that T.E. Lawrence made a rather accurate prediction. Lawrence was a rather popular man regarding this period, and is still very much so today. In fact, Lawrence’s book titled Seven Pillars of Wisdom has become a mustShow MoreRelatedMERS-CoV: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome726 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Middle East, became ill in Saudi Arabia (WHO). He visited the hospital once he started seeing symptoms of an flu-like illness (WHO). To figure out what this virus was, doctor and researchers collected nasal sputum from individuals wh o were sick with what seemed like a new strain of the flu (WHO). This is when they discovered that the infectious agent of the illness was actually a coronavirus, which they called a novel coronavirus (CDPH). However, they renamed the coronavirus Middle East RespiratoryRead MoreIsis Research Paper1120 Words   |  5 PagesHas America Failed in the Middle East? Over 2,000 people have been killed by attacks carried out by ISIS. ISIS or the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria are an islamic extremist group located throughout the middle eastern region but have influence world wide. Their attacks have affected countries including the United States, France, and the United Kingdom. Their attacks have been occurring for years but the reached a major tipping point after they killed over 150 people in one night in Pairs. TheRead MoreMiddle East and the Independence of Country States1285 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay I will discuss, with reference to the Middle East, the claim that â€Å"Independence removed one set of problems only to have them replaced with another.† In order to find out if that statement is true and if so, to what extent, I will examine several Middle Eastern states during the early period of their independence. I will study the problems that occurred after the Middle Eastern countries gained independence and evaluat e whether those problems in fact had anything to do with the independenceRead MoreInternational Security And International Law Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pagesinternal and foreign affairs and the behavior of the more autocratic governed state of Iran in the Middle East. The term transnational identity stands for identities or ideologies based on culture. In addition, the beliefs and values do not necessarily align with national borders. On the one hand, the identities depend on the interests and preferences in the international system; but on the other hand, some values of the individuals or groups as main actors, like religion or ethnicities, shape theRead MoreDemocracy in the Middle East Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last century, the Middle East has been the location of ethnic rivalry, political and economic instability, religious conflict, territorial dispute and war. Much of this tension in the Middle East comes from the various interpretations of Islam and how the religion should be applied to politics and society. Over the last ten years, the United States and their allies have pushed to promote democracy in the Middle East. However, they too have many obstacles they must overcome. They face problemsRead MoreWill Iran Destroy The World If Not Kept1268 Words   |  6 Pagesrace for who could get the newest and best technology being nuclear weapons. Eventually some of the top countries realized what this arms race could do and have started to decrease their stockpiles. But there is a new threat of an arms race in the Middle East which could prove catastrophic for the rest of the world if not kept under control by the U.S. and other G5 nations. Unfortunately, many Americans question why we are involved in these affairs if countries the problem nation or nations are so farRead MoreThe Sunni Shia Conflict Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern times and has becoming a rallying point for Muslim people calling for change with their government and across the Middle Eastern region. The Sunni Shia conflict is major division within Islam that has and continues to shape Islam and the Middle East. History of the Conflict The Sunni Shia conflict can trace its roots back to 632 C.E. when Muhammad died without clearly naming a successor to his budding Islamic empire (Egger 2004). The one group of Muslims felt that following the traditionalRead MoreViolence, Religion, Or Past Experiences1158 Words   |  5 Pagesfor a woman or mother to go out and pursue her desired career path. Because it is expected that she should be a homemaker and raise the children as her job. These feelings can be fueled by what some societies think the correct expectations are for the role of a ‘Mother’. For a long time now there has been the misconception in many cultures that women should sacrifice having a career to stay at home to fulfill their duties as a wife and mother. All while the male is out working, making him the primaryRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Impact of the Portrayal of Religion1108 Words   |  4 Pagesentities, they have very big group support. This was clearly evident during September 1 1 or 911, when the media (Fox, NBC, etc.) out poured negative images of Muslims, Islams or anyone who appeared to be from the Middle East (Mohd, 2012, pg. 16). Even though it was not confirmed who actually committed these attacks, it was too late, the media already out poured the nations cry with negative images of Osama Bin Laden, Saddam Hussein and other Middle Eastern people. As a result of this type of newsRead MoreU.s. Troop Surge Policy959 Words   |  4 Pageshis original plan and completely ignored the counsel of his own hand-picked advising panel. â€Å"The justification was for such a move was that by the end of 2007, Iraq started to stabilize. For example, in 2008, Senator Lindsey Graham spoke out on the subject at Republican National Convention and said that, by every measure, the surge of troops into Iraq has worked†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Bowman). In a 2007 speech to Congress on the surge in the Middle East, General David Petraeus agreed and proclaimed, The military objec tives

Anthropology-Culture and Globalization - 1572 Words

ANTH101 Cultural Identities in a Globalized World All throughout our readings, lectures, videos, and textbook we learn the effects of globalization on the different nations we studied. I often felt sad for these nations because we were encouraging them to practice our traditions and therefore their personal identities and culture were lost. Other than to improve healthcare and poverty through medical care and education I could not find positive improvements. In fact it appeared in most cases we were trying to force our beliefs and practices on these third world countries. Furthermore it appeared we weren’t doing this for the good of the group but to increase our own wealth, power, religious converts, prestige, and†¦show more content†¦Here they are in the United States being treated as second class citizens because of their Mexican descent. Separated from the â€Å"white† kids, treated with disdain, seated in the back of the buses and classrooms. It is very hbard on the children even though their parent s value and see education as the key. Oftentimes the parents are uneducated and this briding of Spanish and Engilsh fall in their young laps. Overcrowded housing, travelling, poor nuturition, and hard labor figure heavily in their experiences. Teased and ostracized they must transcend many difficulties here in the United States to try and better themselves. There life expectancies are onlyu 49 years and they are at high risk for diabetes, hypertension and alcoholism along with many other health issues as a result of their hard lives. They live in extremely hard living conditions, socially ostracized, medically disadvantaged, substandard living, sanitation problems, poor diets, and exposed to high rates of infection. Another interesting case study was the Kohistani tribe of Thull located north of Dir on the border of Pakistan. Although throughout their history they practiced violence through fighting between descent groups these fights were somewhat controlled and mediated. This was a group that traditionally kept to themselves without any contact of the neigboring towns such as Afghanistan and Dir. They practiced theirShow MoreRelatedThe World A Global Village1644 Words   |  7 Pages Society is not static. There exist numerous changes that take place on an everyday basis, which affect organizations, relationships, culture and other dynamics of human nature. In fact, different changes have different effects on people, but the fact remains that society is a changing structure. Historians and sociologists have attempted to account for the changes that have taken place and are still taking place at rapid rates (Duranti, 45). The lack of a fixed process in society has forced anthropologistsRea d MoreBook Report on Anthropology of Globalization by Lewellen1571 Words   |  7 PagesChapters 1-2 o Contemporary globalization is an on-going process of not just economic flows, but also cultural flows—the increasing flow of trade, finance, culture, ideas, and people brought about by the technology of communication and travel and by the worldwide spread of neoliberal capitalism†¦ (7). o Globalization is a reality, as well as regionalization and localization. Neoliberal capitalism has a global dominance; regionalism, localization, and globalization form a single, unified systemRead MoreThe Anthropological Approach and Its Unique Perspective Can Contribute to the Search for Solutions to Contemporary Human Problems†1060 Words   |  5 Pagesits unique perspective can contribute to the search for solutions to contemporary human problems† -With reference to Globalization- Anthropology refers to the study of humanity. Anthropologists do not discriminate against culture, gender or race but study all societies and are concerned with the totality of human existence. Ethnography is often seen as the hallmark of anthropology and it consists of fieldwork, which is used to acquire the information and insights needed to understand different societiesRead MoreStudy questions Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesAnthr 110 Gender, Age and Culture Instructor: Franà §ois Larose Study Questions Fall 2012 Instructions: In preparation for the exams, here is a list of study questions for each chapter. What you need to know from the text is covered in these questions. For all these chapters, you need to be familiar with the definitions (technical terms) highlighted in the text. Also, while there will be no direct questions on the grey boxes in these chapters, I strongly suggest you read them. They provideRead MoreThroughout This Cultural Anthropology Class, One Consistent1451 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout this Cultural Anthropology class, one consistent theme was the concept of the state. This is essential because the state is one of the core societal structures that influences people. In the context of anthropology, the state is studied as an institution because it holds a substantial amount of power over its citizens. Additionally, the role of the state is perceived in different ways depending on the culture. In this article, entitled â€Å"Ambiguous States: Confucius Institutes and ChineseRead MoreLast Is Hybridization Which Focuses On Interactions Between1515 Words   |  7 Pagesscouts are a part of American institutions, and they are becoming more accepting with including Muslim girls. Hybridization is occurring in this example as there are two different cultures that are being blended together in order to form a system. 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Ikea Marketing Plan - 8221 Words

IKEA Marketing Plan – Part I Submitted to: John Daly Submitted by: Lindsay Churchman Matthew Holland Jamie Krebs Eveline Man Chris Manellis Chelsea Slade Due Date: February 17, 2011 MRK428MS Internal Environment IKEA current marketing goal and objective The IKEA vision is to create a better life for many people who purchase their products. Their main objectives are: - IKEA produces cheap and affordable products for the customers - The company wants better life for those who cannot afford expensive products - IKEA always helps to produce right product for the right consumer - IKEA always tries to sell their products at low prices - The company’s global developments and its continual commitment is to have a positive impact on people and†¦show more content†¦Sales in billion of euros 30 20 10 0 Sales in billion of euros Human: IKEA employs over 123,000 people worldwide; a decline of 5,000 personnel decline from 2008. In North America there are approximately 15,500 employees. 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Accounting Theory and Current Issues Financial Auditor

Question: Describe about the Accounting Theory and Current Issues for Financial Auditor. Answer: Introduction The management of a firm decided to take up an audit that is to be done for the financial statements which designed to be presented. This auditing is to carry out by the auditor who is appointed and is intended to give a clear and accurate evaluation of the companys financial details by attaining the moral, ethical and professional obligations towards the stakeholders and investors (Deegan, 2012). Therefore to make the clear report for the financial statements, all the ambiguities must be taken into consideration which makes the details about all the revenues, assets and the expenses. Auditor must be that must honest for the particular task by addressing the stakeholder about all the interests and the total management of the firm (Abernathy et al, 2015). Discussion of the steps needed to consider before accepting to do an audit and applying them to BSF Ltd. It is mandatory for an auditor before taking up the task to check out for the guidelines whether it is ethical or professional. The accountant that is willing to take up the task must aware of the situation that the task can act as a threat which can affect its integrity. This concept basically gives idea about the overall knowledge of the auditor about the client, outline of work, activities of the business, all the nature and the complications related to the task before making the decision for choosing the task (Dyckman Zeff, 2014). Before the choosing of the task, the guidelines to be followed with utmost care before the acceptance of any new proposal, therefore if having any type of risks the task must be rejected. Once the Auditor is finalised by the client, the firm must definitely evaluate the task with that much sure shot objectivity. The absence of the objectivity cannot be compromised. Again if there are few partners for the particular task then there would have some potential threats which must be identified and treated by the team of audit (Libby, Tan Hunton, 2015). Due to any type of threats or any type of risks the proposal cannot be always cancelled, rather to take some steps to avoid those risks is better to carry on the audit work (Messier Jr, 2016). The auditor is intended to identify any of the conflicts attached to the task so that there must be have measures which are taken while the evaluation of task for safeguard which will be helpful for the avoidance of the risks (Crawford Lepine, 2013). The auditor before taking any task must check its capacity and skill specialization must have the evaluation of the work based the quality of the client, if the client is like of BSF. If the task has been accepted by the auditor without evaluating the capacity then there will have a severe threat to the self interest of the auditor. Whether the audit firm should accept the role of doing an audit of BSF Ltd., if the inherent risk of the BSF Ltd. is estimated as 90% and the control risk and detection risk are estimated at, respectively, 5% and 80% Auditing is the work which at every instance includes many types of risks whether it is inherent, detection or control risk. The risks of audit can be said to be as the time of decision of eth auditors regarding the task. The inherent type of risk of the audit comes in the place where there is any issue in the financial statement as a result of the misstatements by any means which basically happens in the application of different forms of controls. The case of inherent risk takes up the case of the BSF where the same issue has happened (Miller Power, 2013). The work that has been carried by BSF can be said to be qualitative and highly subjective which usually have the high risk of the inherent. In that place the BSF is also having the control risk which is said to be 5%. This type of risks is having its foundation due to the issues in the control mechanism which supposed to be subjected for the detection of the misstatements (Hall, Hunton Pierce, 2015). The BSF is such an organization where there are provisions for the checking of these misstatements by specific measures which accounts towards the BSFs internal control which must be effective as required. The organization of BSF is having the amount of issues or risks just because of not having a well defined management with high positions and size which sometimes take sup measure to handle the situation and sometimes applies the internal control of the organization (Hunton Weir, 2015). Another type of risk is the detection risk which is described by the inefficiency of the auditors in solving the issues and finding of the misstatements which are basically intended to create a risk to management of the firm (Gold, Hunton Gomaa, 2015). When the auditors usually fails in its work of detection of the misstatements in those financial statements then the whole total process of auditing will be found as detrimental with respect to the interest of the user but it is also said that this issue can be rectified by taking the samples for observation to reach the final statement. The model that is meant to give the overview of the audit risk process by the team of audit, then all the three risks, i.e.., detection, control and inherent, there will be multiplication of these three. Audit risk = Inherent risk x Control risk x Detection risk The determination of the inherent and the control risks are being done in a formal manner which is basically intended for the team discussion. It is also evident that if there is any type of over risk in the particular task, then the task will not be accepted. Therefore it is said that before choosing the task every type of pros and cons must be checked with respect to the capacity of the auditor (Schnader, Bedard Cannon, 2015). The amount of the detection risk is always lower to the inherent and control risk, even if sometimes the inherent goes higher with lower amount of control then also the detection will be lower amount only. But taking the case of BSF into consideration, then there is always a rise in the risk of both the inherent and detection. Therefore the calculation of the total audit risk is done: Audit Risk = Inherent Risk x Control Risk x Detection Risk = 0.9 x 0.05 x 0.8 = 0.036 or 3.6% The value that came from the calculation somehow can be said as moderate as per the terms of general audit norms which says if the value is less than 10% then said to be moderate. Therefore the amounts of risk involved in the audit of BSF Ltd.is lower which is definitely to be accepted (Bonin, 2013). List and discussion of what should be included in an audit program for the BSF Ltd. The process of audit is mostly carried out by the team of audit which gives the total idea of procedure that is required for the collection of the evidence of the audit. This process will start until and unless there will have a clear understanding of the matter of understanding of the process of accounting which is generally noticed in the case of BSF Limited (Hunton Weir, 2015). This process is basically carried out in a process of vivid understanding for the total scenario. The proposal for the audit programme must be total collection of below criteria: The monthly financial report, quarterly financial report, account listing chart, balance trail of the company in the year end, review work of the auditor, funding and report list, the opening balance checking, relevant ledgers checking, the bank deposit summary, bank statement of the account, details of the bank transactions, large transfers and their authorization, checking of the creditors for liabilities, checking the bank paym ent interests with the verification of the loan amount with long term and short term interests (Crawford Lepine, 2013). Discussion of any concerns the auditor should have for the full set of journal entries of the RD transactions from 2013 to 2016. Before the start of the auditing work, the auditor team must go through the journals to get an emphasis on the control of the work which will be helpful for the client firm department of accounting. Basically they keep an eye on the accuracy of the work that is to be done by the external auditors in unearthing the financial irregularities. There are many researches that are done on the BSF and many resultants are there to give a success in the auditing activity of the auditor which makes the use of the market tools by satisfying the needs of the customer (Parker, 2012). To have that accurate auditing system, there will have to be many research and development for making the plan to get the targets identified and fulfilled. The reports that are got from the researches of the BSF to check the commercial potency are to match with the marketing reports to get a successful report (Parker, 2012). The costing of the research to carry out on the BSF is mostly to be sent on the material collection and the capital equipment which takes the account for the capital and all the expenditure. Therefore there must have the total expenditure which is subjected to the team of audit and established in the market to larger extends (Abernathy et al, 2015). CSIRO has given a grant of a particular amount that is basically spent on a purpose of demarcation, out of which $400 million is spent, which the management must describe in detail about any of the deviation of the financial matter. In a triple-bottom line addendum (i.e. addition) to their GPFS, BSF Ltd. description of their research being socially responsible and environmentally friendly. Whether I am willing to sign-off on that statement as being true and fair Basically the word triple bottom line is intended towards the traditional reporting extension which takes into consideration about the social, environmental and economic all performances that takes place in a firm which has been approached by Freer Spreckley. This triple bottom line concept has been very well done by the BSF Ltd in preparing the whole report of the financial statement. These processes that are carried out are said to be environment friendly and very social but if it is take in the perspective of audit there will be exaggeration in it. Therefore the approach that is being given in some instances is restricted by many classes of people which led to the change in the work procedure of the firm (Miller Power, 2013). All the discussions show that at initial stage there is a restriction for the establishment for the approach but afterwards there is rectified, due to which the hesitation of the auditor to sign the documents also made a new way that says to mention all the details in the report or endorsement that are resultant of the research. This report or endorsement also can be subjected for the further discovery process. BSF Ltd. management asserted in a prospectus that the patent values were predicted on BSF Ltd. having exclusive control over the bacteria-based feeds technology. Whether I am willing to sign-off on that statement as being true and fair. The question raise here asks regarding the signing of statement, so the answer for it will be yes. As the auditor is very much willing to do the same after going through the all types of researches that are done on the market upon which the documents are being prepared. Basically the patents value is noticed depending upon its ability of it for the revenue generation, which the management also knows. If the market is not having any more competition then also the duplication of it will be time taking by any means due to which the firm will not be subjected to face any type of such difficulty basing on the market competition (Schnader, Bedard Cannon, 2015). Therefore the patents value in future is expected to be changed with the change in the condition of the market. If once the team gets the evaluation completed according to the conditions of the market then the auditor will no subject any apprehension to this issue. References Abernathy, J., Hackenbrack, K.E., Joe, J.R., Pevzner, M. and Wu, Y.J., 2015. Comments of the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on PCAOB Staff Consultation Paper, Auditing Accounting Estimates and Fair Value Measurements: Participating Committee Members.Current Issues in Auditing,9(1), pp.C1-C11. Anderson, U.L., Gaynor, L.M., Hackenbrack, K.E., Lisic, L.L. and Wu, Y.J., 2014. Comments by the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on PCAOB Release No. 2013-009, Proposed Rule on Improving the Transparency of Audit: Proposed Amendments to PCAOB Auditing Standards to Provide Disclosure in the Auditor's Report of Certain Participants in the Audit: Participating Committee Members.Current Issues in Auditing,8(2), pp.C1-C7. Ball, R., 2013. Accounting informs investors and earnings management is rife: Two questionable beliefs.Accounting Horizons,27(4), pp.847-853. Beattie, V., 2014. Accounting narratives and the narrative turn in accounting research: Issues, theory, methodology, methods and a research framework.The British Accounting Review,46(2), pp.111-134. Bonin, H., 2013.Generational accounting: theory and application. Springer Science Business Media. Crawford, E.R. and Lepine, J.A., 2013. A configural theory of team processes: Accounting for the structure of taskwork and teamwork. Academy of Management Review,38(1), pp.32-48. Deegan, C., 2012.Australian financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Dyckman, T.R. and Zeff, S.A., 2014. Some methodological deficiencies in empirical research articles in accounting.Accounting Horizons,28(3), pp.695-712. Gold, A., Hunton, J.E. and Gomaa, M.I., 2015. Retraction: The Impact of Client and Auditor Gender on Auditors' Judgments.Accounting Horizons,29(3), pp.743-743. Hall, T.W., Hunton, J.E. and Pierce, B.J., 2015. Retraction: Sampling Practices of Auditors in Public Accounting, Industry, and Government. Accounting Horizons,29(3), pp.747-747. Hunton, J.E. and Weir, B., 2015. Retraction: Performance of Accountants in Private Industry: A Survival Analysis.Accounting Horizons,29(3), pp.751-751. Hunton, J.E., Benford, T., Arnold, V. and Sutton, S.G., 2015. Retraction: The Impact of Electronic Commerce Assurance on Financial Analysts' Earnings Forecasts and Stock Price Estimates.AUDITING: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(3), pp.203-203. Hunton, J.E., Libby, R. and Mazza, C., 2015. Retraction: Financial Reporting Transparency and Earnings Management.The Accounting Review,90(4), pp.1711-1711. Libby, R., Tan, H.T. and Hunton, J.E., 2015. Retraction: Does the Form of Management's Earnings Guidance Affect Analysts' Earnings Forecasts?.The Accounting Review,90(4), pp.1713-1713. Messier Jr, W., 2016.Auditing assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Miller, P. and Power, M., 2013. Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory.The Academy of Management Annals,7(1), pp.557-605. Parker, R., 2012. Comparative international accounting.Financial Times, Prentice Hall. Schnader, A.L., Bedard, J.C. and Cannon, N.H., 2015. The principal-agent dilemma: Reframing the auditor's role using stakeholder theory.Accounting and the Public Interest.

Brisbane Outdoor Power Center

Question: Discuss about theBrisbane Outdoor Power Center. Answer: Introduction Well known for its garden equipment Brisbane Outdoor Power Center has grown over the years as a reliable supplier. Established at Mt Gravatt in 1985, the company has expanded to include two branches at Strathpine and Ipswich. Though the company was under the name of Donald Saxon, the branches operated as a separate entity and they were opened only as a going concern. This led to a single company diverge into three smaller companies each having their own set of end to end operations. Each of these branches was led by their own manager and was later taken over by Ms. Green. Ms. Green has now realized that though the branches maintained amicable relations their supply chain management especially their purchasing and inventory management could be aligned to be more efficient and productive. The below report is an analysis to understand the current processes in the company and suggest appropriate steps to improve the same. The Current Purchasing and Inventory Management and its Attributes The company has three branches, each operating as a separate operating entity. This means that each of the branch has its own procurement, inventory, customer management, sales, finance division and so on. The current processes for purchase and inventory management in specific are as below. All the three companies have their own purchasing department, meaning that each of the company has its own set of suppliers (Chen, 2012). There is a high chance that the company is purchasing the same equipment from the same vendor as different entities (Clegg, 2013). It often happens that vendors have payment terms that define that on purchase of huge quantity more discount is given. At Brisbane Outdoor Power Center this opportunity is being missed as the purchase is made by separate procurement teams. One branch may know a better vendor for a particular product than the other branch. This would result in a difference in the quality of the same product over different branches. There is no central repository or master data of the vendors. Separate Purchase orders, Goods receipt are maintained for each of the company and no common point of contact is present (Francis, 2014). Though each of the branch may several common products, each branch has its own set of work in progress and final goods. Inventory is spread over three different places and may contain the products that is required by another branch (Brandenburg, 2014) There is cumulative understanding of the total inventory worth. Transporting of products from one branch to another branch results in additional costs and may sometimes lead to loss of sales. The branch has its own dedicated space for inventory. Demand forecasting and inventory replenishment is done separately at separate branches (Zangiski, 2013). The Pros and Cons Every system has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Hence, it is crucial to analyze the same before deciding to revamp the current system. Pros There is huge list of suppliers available that can be shared amongst the branches. Each branch is aware of the supplier who can provide special equipment that is heavily demanded in that area, like the ride on mowers in Ipswich. Hence, locality wise supplier is always available to the branch Inventory is small since it is maintained individually for each of the branch and hence is easy to maintain (Weele, 2014). The procurement and inventory management can be done through simple book keeping given the small size of inventory and the limited procurement done by each branch The chances of maintaining excess inventory are low due to the size of the inventory, as the stock would be maintained for a small customer segment that is usually local to the branch (Rushton, 2014). A strong bond between the local vendors and the companys branches exist. In case of an unexpected demand the branches know which local vendor would be able to provide necessary equipment. Demand planning can be effectively done as analyzing smaller sales samples is easier (SolyalÄÂ ±, 2015). Also, each branch would be aware of when they would see a seasonal high and hence would be able to stock up accordingly. The branch stocks only those products that are in heavy demand in their locality and hence unnecessary products are not stocked. Thereby localizing their manufacturing and procurement. Cons There is no single repository of suppliers. This would mean that the same company is buying from the same supplier as different entity resulting in additional costs due to transport and losing quantity based discounts (Bromiley, 2016). The payment terms negotiated with the vendors are based on the small inventory and supply maintained by each individual branch. When purchased in bulk much better terms can be negotiated. The chances of too much of the same product may be maintained at each inventory resulting in overall excess stock. This would happen especially in case of smaller spare parts (Bowersox2013). For example say a specific nut is used in all the products. Each inventory would maintain excess of these nuts to make sure that they are always available. At a company level, this would mean that the nuts are quantity of nuts stocked up is higher than actually required. One branch may periodically order a product from a vendor which is available at another branch as buffer stock, thereby making unnecessary purchases (Chicksand, 2012). The overall purchasing inventory management costs are high since they are maintained as three different entities. Same parts may be sold at different prices by different vendor. This would mean that one branch may be aware of a vendor who sells a particular part at the cheapest price but the same is not being communicated across branches increasing the cost of production (Dekker, 2013). The amount of working capital invested in the inventories when totaled at a company level is significantly high when operating separately which can be brought down by simply integrating the process. Managing the finances of each of the branches and then compiling them as one especially on the supply side is a tedious task (Sterman, 2015). Supply Chain Management Processes Supply chain management when implemented at a company level in the most efficient manner would make the entity highly productive. This system integrates all the functions that are a part of operations starting from purchase requisition to customer invoicing making the flow of the operations seamless (Seuring, 2013). A competitive supply chain management would reduce the production cost significantly thereby reducing the cost of each good, indirectly increasing the profitability of a company. It is always advantageous to invest in a procurement and manufacturing system than investing in a marketing strategy as the former would curb costs at the very beginning of the production cycle (Christopher, 2016). Supply chain also helps the organization to have a clear understanding of the demand there by increasing the chances of an effective demand forecast. This would in turn influence the all the operations in the supply chain flow. Also, the concept ensures that a clear understanding of the location, status and production time of the material. Some of the key SCM concepts that can be applied are inventory and purchasing management. Just in time purchasing and just in time manufacturing is an effective SCM concept that can substantially reduce overstock and understock inventory issues. Through this concept the procurement is done based on the overall demand with crisp deadlines meaning that the inventory is stocked with the right quantity of raw material, work in progress materials and finished goods. Inventories can be designed to be transit inventories or buffer inventories and with efficient demand planning the same can act as shock absorbers (Coyle, 2016). This would also make the inventory costs significantly less as stocking happens with respect to a JIT system and an excess of only shock inventory is maintained. This system also handles the bull whip effect which usually occurs due to the inefficiency in identifying customer demand which usually has a higher impact on the procurement and manufacturing activities than the sales activities. For all this to be possible it is crucial to have a central repository for procurement and inventory management. Recommendations With the advent of technology, the process of integration has become much easier. Central data can be easily maintained by creating master data that can be stored and accessed quickly. The best solution for a company of the size of Brisbane Outdoor Power center would be pick up the ERP software solutions. Enterprise Resource Planning is a boon to manufacturing companies specifically as it has to the ability to scale depending on the functions and business of the company. Plan of Action The below are the recommendations and plan of action for the company to implement. Contact a ERP solution company (Example SAP, oracle etc.) and implement purchasing and inventory modules Communicate to all the branches and collect data related to all the vendors including their address, payment terms, discounts offered, products sold, quality of the product, maximum selling capacity and so on. Feed this data into the ERP. Segregate the vendors based on material sold and locality. Create a purchasing department that is centralized and procures for all the branches Whenever there is a requirement each branch would request this department to procure items and would not procure themselves. The procuring department will then select the vendors and send all of them a quote based on the purchase requisition. This would help understand the suitable vendor. All goods are stored at a central repository and each branch is supplied with those goods that are specifically sold locally. Whenever there is a demand, the procurement team check in the system for the availability of the goods in the inventory and in the absence of the same, procurement is done. ERP has the ability to identify potential vendors based on the buying and pricing patterns and hence the system can select the appropriate vendor. With the help of the ERP system, the inventory department can keep an easy track of material movement. The transport cost is substantially reduced as procurement happens at a central level. All the employees have to be trained in the ERP technology to ensure all its features are used to the advantage of the company. Several manufacturing companies have already implemented ERP systems as they are simple to use and have a seamless integration with all the operations a company performs. This would also mean that the company can opt for several other modules such as CRM, Finance and customer service based on the demand and make use of the efficient integration and reporting facilities provided by ERP. Conclusion It is crucial to understand the various operations of the organization to run it efficiently. Having central systems for various operations of the organization would ensure an integrity and a clear flow of the workflow in the company. This would also reduce the cost of production there by bring the cost of the good further influencing the profitability. Supply chain concepts when implemented with an efficient ERP system can be highly beneficial not only for purchasing and inventory management but for all the operations of a company. References Bowersox, D. J., Carter, P. L., Monczka, R. M. (2013). Materials logistics management. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J., Seuring, S. (2014). Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions. European Journal of Operational Research, 233(2), 299-312. Bromiley, P., Rau, D. (2016). Operations management and the resource based view: Another view. Journal of Operations Management, 41, 95-106. Chen, X., Simchi-Levi, D. (2012). Pricing and inventory management. The Oxford handbook of pricing management, 784-822. Chicksand, D., Watson, G., Walker, H., Radnor, Z., Johnston, R. (2012). Theoretical perspectives in purchasing and supply chain management: an analysis of the literature. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(4), 454-472. Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Clegg, B., MacBryde, J., Dey, P. (2013). Trends in modern operations management. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 33(11/12). Coyle, J. J., Langley, C. J., Novack, R. A., Gibson, B. (2016). Supply chain management: a logistics perspective. Nelson Education. Dekker, R., Fleischmann, M., Inderfurth, K., van Wassenhove, L. N. (Eds.). (2013). Reverse logistics: quantitative models for closed-loop supply chains. Springer Science Business Media. Francis, M., Fisher, R., Thomas, A., Rowlands, H. (2014). The meaning of valuein purchasing, logistics and operations management. International Journal of Production Research, 52(22), 6576-6589. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014). The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Seuring, S. (2013). A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management. Decision support systems, 54(4), 1513-1520. SolyalÄÂ ±, O., Cordeau, J. F., Laporte, G. (2015). The Impact of Modeling on Robust Inventory Management Under Demand Uncertainty. Management Science, 62(4), 1188-1201. Sterman, J., Oliva, R., Linderman, K., Bendoly, E. (2015). System dynamics perspectives and modeling opportunities for research in operations management. Journal of Operations Management, 39, 1-5. Weele, A. J., Raaij, E. M. (2014). The future of purchasing and supply management research: About relevance and rigor. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 50(1), 56-72. Zangiski, M. A. D. S. G., de Lima, E. P., da Costa, S. E. G. (2013). Organizational competence building and development: Contributions to operations management. International Journal of Production Economics, 144(1), 76-89.

The Impressionistic Period Essays - French Art, Impressionism

The Impressionistic Period THE IMPRESSIONISTIC PERIOD The Impressionistic Period took place during the latter half of the 19th century and the beginning half of the 20th century. Impressionistic music was first started by Claude Debussy, a French composer. He also founded the impressionist school of music. The Impressionistic Period started as a revolt against German romanticism. The influence of the French impressionist paintings also helped form this style of music. Debussy's music was brief, elegant, and rather cold, unlike the period before, which held sentimental music. At one point in his life, he broke away and composed a piece which was more conventional, called La Mer, which means the sea. There were many different composers during the Impressionistic Period. Some of them were Manuel de Falla, Fredrick Delius, Ralph Williams Vaughan, and Ottorino Respighi. These and other composers helped to make up the Impressionistic Period. Delius and Vaughan were English composers. La Falla was a Spanish composer. Impressionistic music was especially popular in the European countries. Impressionistic music was influenced by Claude Monet's painting, Sunrise. Other impressionistic artists were Camile Pissaro, Auguste Renior, Edgar Degas, and Berthe Morisot. Many people of the time rejected this style of art. The paintings were flooded with bright colors applied directly to the canvas in small textured strokes. This style broke the consistency of the clearly outlined and represented paintings of this time. Impressionistic music had a vagueness of form and the elusive mark of impressionism. Some characteristics are the use of unconventional chord changes, comparative unimportance of melody, and pentatonic scales often replaced the major and minor scales. The Impressionistic Period was also famous for its literature. Impressionism in literature often is used broadly, including symbolism, imagism, and other styles that were not formal, some leaders in impressionistic literature were not formal, some leaders in impressionistic literature were American poets, Amy Lowell and Ezra Pound. The Impressionistic Period was a great influence on many people of the time. We still remember it today as a great step forward in musical history.

Use Evaluation Essay Topics Examples to Write a Powerful Evaluation

Use Evaluation Essay Topics Examples to Write a Powerful EvaluationUsing evaluation essay topics examples is a good way to gain an understanding of how your chosen topics are used in various types of academic programs. These essays provide the information required by admission officers when evaluating your essays for admissions purposes. You will also find that when you use evaluation essay topics examples you will be able to incorporate these skills into your own writing to increase your chances of being accepted into the college of your choice. Evaluations require a good grasp of the main concepts used and how they apply in their respective written forms.Evaluation essay topics are used to test your writing abilities as well as your basic knowledge about the subject at hand. This will help you write a powerful piece of work that will improve your chances of acceptance into the college or university that you want to attend. Evaluations are based on one main concept, which is your ab ility to learn the material being presented and present it in an essay format in a way that will best educate the reader about the subject.The essay is an introduction to the text in the form of a dialogue. While it is possible to write an essay without necessarily including any dialogue or explanation, you should definitely make sure that you do have some sort of demonstration of your knowledge of the topic. This is not to say that all evaluations are dependent on this key element however, but it is a definite requirement if you wish to receive an excellent grade on your writing project.Using evaluation essay topics examples to gain a grasp of the needed basics to complete the task properly is important to using your skills effectively. This allows you to actually comprehend what you are being asked to write and use the knowledge to successfully complete the assignment. You should know the types of material that will need to be covered in the assignment as well as know the major se ctions of the assignment so that you are not left with too much of a challenge to complete the task.The types of topics that will be included in evaluation essay topics examples will vary from school to school. This may make it difficult to know what topics will be offered in a given program before you begin the assignment. Try to keep in mind the following tips when you come across a topic that is specific to the course that you are applying to.First, the main idea behind the topic would be something that the student has an interest in. For example, if the course is an Introduction to Sports Management, the topic might be something like: 'How can a major player in the NBA deal with his injury?' Or it could be something like: 'Do you think that the Athletic Director is taking this situation too lightly?' Whichever the topic is, the overall purpose will be to get the student to have an interest in the topic or an interest in an aspect of the topic.Second, some evaluation essay topics examples include lessons about teams or players. For example, you might learn about basketball player Andrew Wiggins if you were to write an evaluation on his performance. As a result, the topic will likely revolve around some aspect of a team or player and what that team or player means to the reader.Finally, as you choose topics for evaluation essay topics examples, consider the type of readers you wish to serve. Some people will be more likely to be impressed by a teacher writing about the history of an English professor than the romantic relationship between Romeo and Juliet. To further understand the reader, write in a way that relates to them in some way, especially in terms of the content of the essay.

buy custom Development of Tort of Negligence essay

buy custom Development of Tort of Negligence essay Law of Tort involves cases or scenarios that do not involve criminal activities but are based on the express or implied obligations that are overlooked or failed by an individual. Law of Tort deals with wrongful acts that not necessarily breaching of contract, that are normally associated with injury to another party, property, or reputation where the injured party is at liberty to seek compensation. Tort is one of the branches of civil law that has its foundation on a claim of the defendant on the injury permitted to the plaintiff by violation of a pertinent obligation imposed by the general law. This is clearly defined when one has knowledge of the injury or loss and the obligations that are imposed by the law. The Law of tort aims at protecting people physically basing on their personal integrity, property interests and economic interests in the society. Negligence is referred to as the process of breaching a lawful duty to take care by an unintentional act that brings injuries to the claimant. It is however noted that the tort of negligence is not necessarily limited to acts of inadvertence in the society. Other acts like deliberate infliction of harms to another party can call for liability in relation to the tort of negligence. According to Donoghue v Stevenson, 1992, negligence in the law of tort is directly linked with the autonomous tort that offers remedies to all forms of damages instilled on the claimant where there is no observation of legal duty. There are many types of tort but they can be merged to form three basic types of torts. The first being intentional tort. This is a civil wrong which occurs when one party undertakes an activity that in direct or indirect damage to another. A good example of his tort is when in a fight a person strikes another and in the process injures him or her; this is considered a tort of battery. However, when one accidentally strikes another and injures him or her is not at fault since there was no intention to do so. Another major type of tort is strict liability; this is also referred to as absolute liability. This arises when a defendant was negligent and/or was intending to act in a way that will cause harm to the plaintiff. In some cases liability can arise in a situation where the defendant acted in a way not intending to be negligent or cause harm A good example of absolute liability is when a construction company in its activities is necessary to blast heavy rocks using explosives such as dynamite. When an employee of the construction company blasted a boulder with extreme care but nevertheless some flying fragments of the blasted rock damaged a nearby house. The owner of the damaged house sued the construction company for the damage caused on the house. The company raised a defence claiming that the owner was suing for tort damages but the damages could not materialise since the company was not intending to damage the house. This defence is absolutely invalid. This is due to the fact that as ordinary fault is the basis of tort liability some cases arise where strict liability is totally imposed on the doer. This simply means that whenever harm is caused, there is no defence that no harm was intended or that utmost care had been put in place to prevent such an invent happening. The tort of negligence refers to the process of breaching a legal duty on part of your responsibility that in turn lead to damage to the involved parties as it is normally against their will.Duty of care considers whether the penalty on the side of the defendants act are justifiable, relates the mutual connection of the propinquity between the parties and if in all the circumstances it will be fair, just and reasonable to inflict an obligation on the defendant. Negligence observes the idea that if the claimants injuries outcome from the conduct that falls short of socially accepted principles, then there must be compensation. It is believed that the law of tort aims at enforcing standards of good behaviour in the society as it deters people from being careless in their dealings with others. After the establishment of a breach, the claimant is required to prove the breach is the result of the damage (causation issue) and it is satisfactory to the remoteness issue. Causation and remote ness are vital links amid the violation of an obligation enforced by law. In order to be a successful claimant in any negligence action, various factors must be observed. The defendant has to be found owing the claimant a duty of care. Secondly, there must be evidence that the defendant broke the duty of care owed to the claimant according to the demands about law. Finally, the claimant must have suffered damage due to the breach caused by the defendant of which the law will be able to recognize in order to deem it as worth compensation. Negligence refers to the process of breaching a legal duty on part of your responsibility that in turn lead to damage to the involved parties as it is normally against their will. Duty of care considers whether the penalty on the side of the defendants act are justifiable, relates the mutual connection of the propinquity between the parties and if in all the circumstances it will be fair, just and reasonable to inflict an obligation on the defendant. Negligence observes the idea that if the claimants injuries outcome from the conduct that falls short of socially accepted principles, then there must be compensation.It is believed that the law of tort aims at enforcing standards of good behaviour in the society as it deters people from being careless in their dealings with others. Development of Tort of Negligence Tort Law is currently viewed a form of crisis across the globe in the legislative sector due to the strong resistance and antagonism as a result of the legend compensation culture that has been in existence for many decades. Pliticians across the world are in the course of bringing up radical changes that mainly aim at minimizing the insurance premiums that will eventually lead to plummeting of the entitlement of the injured plaintiffs. Tort of negligence is dated as a current tort according to the UK law.It is viewed as a current as it cannot be compared to the other laws of tort like trespass on land, assault and battery that have been in use for many centuries. Negligence as a principle has been instituted as a accountability for behaviour deteriorating in the early twentieth century while dealing with the verdict on the case of Donoghue v Stevenson by the House of Lords. Initially, negligence was viewed as a technique of executing and interpreting the other torts rather than a distinct tort in itself. The tort of negligence was carefully fragmented before the identification of the duty of care where it was recognized with many limits in most cases. An example is in situation where a person was in control of hazardous product like a gun where care was provided to in order to avert it from causing harm to people in the society. In the entire period of the 19th century, there existed only remote pockets of negligence liability as consideration was given to the general principle of negligence. The twentieth century has provided much progress towards the negligence of tort as the judges become implementing policies focusing on the articulation of a general principle of a duty of care, a case that is clearly seen on the verdict of Brett MR in Heaven v Pender, 1883. During the ruling of Donoghue v Stevenson case in 1932, the House of Lords had not yet established the recommended general principles on the negligence in law of tort.During this period, reliance was on the private law which was by then subjugated by the contractual perspectives on the role and obligation of each party. The scenario above implicates that if an issue was outside the partial pockets of liability stated, the party owed a duty of care to the other in circumstances where they had specifically agreed to do so through an agreement on the matter.Claimants who had received injuries through other persons carelessness were not liable to a claim. Such cases include scenarios where a consumer suffers from the use of a defective and dangerous product where a contract exists between the manufacturer and the retailer or the retailer and consumer. This provides the retailer with the mandate of suing the manufacturer where the consumer also sues the retailer where due to the scarcity of the general tort of negligence in collaboration with doctrine of privity of the agreement limits the verdict on the case, thus, making the consumer not liable to the claim by the retailer to the manufacturer. This was the case on the claimant in Donoghue v Stevenson case. The Donoghue overruling on the Winter-bottom v Wright case brought into existence the concept of a new pocket of liability in which the party was liable to the duty care despite being outside of the contractual rapport. This case led to the establishment of a channel that comprises of the manufacturer-retailer-consumer. It also enlisted the judicial system that the categories of negligence are flexible depending on the subject thus were called upon to be ready to address new duty situations arising within their jurisdiction. Donoghue v Stevenson case is thought to have launched a single and universal prerequisite on duty care. The opinion is also applied by a higher-ranking law lord in Scotland, Lord Buckmaster, while ruling on the case of the possibility of claim to Mrs Donoghue where the claim was rejected with reference to the opinion of Lord Anderson in Mullen v Barr Co of 1929. In the 1970s the judiciary system underwent gradual reforms on the negligence tort where it was described as, an ocean of liability for carelessly causing foreseeable harm, dotted with islands of non-liability, rather than as a crowded archipelago of individual duty situations. This was evident in the following cases: McLaughlin v OBrian in 1982 that involved psychiatric damage; Anns v Merton London Borough Council in 1978 that was relevant to economic loss; overruled by Murphy v Brentwood District Council of 1990; Benarr v Kettering HA 1988 in a case where the claimants were awarded damages for the costs of bringing up a child, including the private school fees, where a child was born after a negligently performed sterilisation procedure; and Home Office v Dorset Yacht Co Ltd 1970 related to the liability obligatory on the Home Office for damage caused by escaping young wrongdoer. In the 1980s and 1990s, the judicial system set in place policies that favoured the tort of negligence where they exercised better vigilance and daunting liability on necessary occasions as seen in the Caparo Industries plc v Dickman case of 1990. The restriction on the retrenchment process of 1980s and early 1990s provided room for the expansion of the negligence responsibility in the relevant circumstances. This was applied in the cases below where the claimants lives had been affected: Phelps v Hillingdon London Borough Council in 2001where the bone of contention was the negligent failure to diagnose dyslexia. W v Essex County Council of 2000 about the abusive foster on a child Customs and Excise Commissioners v Barclays Bank Plc in 2006 X, Y v London Borough of Hounslow in 2008, where all the relevant elements of tort of negligence namely duty, breach and causation are established and observed while determining the claim. Role of the concept of the duty of care in the tort of negligence Tort of negligence plays a key role in the law of tort as most of the claims are normally brought under the tort of negligence compared to the other types of tort. It also has an influence on the extent further than the tort itself due to its fame and eminence gained within a relatively shorter period. A duty of care involves an obligation where a person playing a particular has to have to be concerned about his or her actions influence on other peoples safety and integrity. This always includes giving attention being keen and watching out for anything that can go wrong and cause harm. In many occasions, is the duty of care is not met in a role that solely requires it, the person responsible can be held accountable for allowing negligence to occur. This is the primary situation that provides the basis for suing for negligence in a court of law. However, a clear line should be drawn between duty of care and standards. Normally a duty of care is a representation of an obligation put up on a person as a surety that nothing goes wrong with the assigned activity. This does not give a clear detail on the way to provide that care. It should be observed that duty of care requirements tend to apply in occupational situations. In the other hand standard of care provides the minimum amount or the quality of that particular care that should be availed under the duty of care. For example medical staff has a duty of care to a patient with a cut. Preparing a dressing for this wound involves part of treatment. Where the cut is large and deep and is dressed by a small Elastoplasts will not have met the required standard from the doctor or nurse. In the current world with the high rate of industrialization the tort of negligence and duty of care plays a major role in the providing leverage and justice in the society. There are many professions created such that some create a problems in coming up with a clear cut line to provide safety and accountability among the work environment. Some work environments create a tricky situation on who should be held responsible for some occurrences of certain activities. The law of tort has developed a culture among employers to come up with effective manuals that clearly define each employees roles and scope of work; this has helped ease the accountability factor and hence increased safety in the work places. Stress has been found to be the main course of accidents. This is due to the fact that a stressed person tends to be complacent and in the process makes mistakes that result to accidents of different magnitudes according the type of work environment. The law of tort has resulted in a great change in employers notion on the duty of care. Employers now have a specific statutory responsibility ensuring a safe and well monitored workplace. Whenever a lawsuit concerning negligence and duty of care is brought to court, there is test of negligence that is undertaken to determine whether the case is successful. This involves a three stage process. The first stage is the duty of care between the involved parties. The second stage is to prove if there has been a breach of duty. Thirdly and most important stage is the causation test. This stage requires answering questions like; was it reasonably foreseeable that the particular breach directly caused the psychological injury on the plaintiff? The injury suffered should be of a high order like a psychological injury that has been diagnosed by a practitioner rather than day to day stress. In many negligence cases, three tests for the organizations duty under the negligence law is quite minimal, this basically is acting reaso nably as an employer. Affected employees have an uphill task of proving its not the work that has caused them stress but that its the stress of work that caused them a psychological injury where the employer knowingly failed to make steps that could reduce or prevent I altogether. The duty of care is seen as a banner. The emerging cases on workplace stress have lead to rampant emphasis on the employers duty of care in preventing workplace injuries.This issue has lead to many employers providing workplace counselling services to demonstrate on their commitment to the course. Duty of care is becoming a course of inspirations and a powerful lever of change. Duty of care is viewed as a shield by many employees. It duly covers them from any event where the employers should be held accountable. Duty of care also prevents employers against legal action by the employees. The duty of care assists a lot in drawing a clear line between employers and employees responsibilities in case of a lawsuit. This law alleviates the employers concern about his or her employees welfare. This may be shown through the entitys policies put in place that define these guidelines. The provision of psychological support services in many different forms by the employers gives the employee the zeal to work harder since there is a feeling of protection and accountability. This further generates to better services and quality of produce in the market. In such cases where the employers provide comprehensive policies, its very rare for employees to successfully claim for negligence. With the many overlapping and intertwining nature of the current factors in the industries like financial care, medical care, insurance covers among others. Its important to draft and implement policies that effectively define and cover all parties in a contract. The tort of negligence plays a major role in shaping and securing the work environment. With adequate accountability in place other policies can be effectively implemented in any organization. Duty of care acts as a watchdog in contract dealings. In conclusion, the application of the principles of negligence faces many challenges in the implication process by the Courts in relation to instituting the various principles in their relevant categories on the affected parties in the society. The paper has focused on some of the cases that have been previously handled in our courts and their verdicts. Although the cases do not necessarily represent the real image in most of the decisions delivered in our judicial systems. Litigation in relation to the duty care is one of the factors that has not been fully addressed and still pose a danger to the claimants. Buy custom Development of Tort of Negligence essay